Insulin regulation is the process by which the body controls and regulates the levels of insulin, a hormone that plays a key role in controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and helps to regulate glucose metabolism by facilitating the uptake of sugar into cells for energy production. Disruption in insulin regulation can lead to conditions such as diabetes, where the body is unable to effectively regulate blood sugar levels. Research in insulin regulation focuses on understanding the mechanisms that control insulin production, release, and action in the body, as well as developing strategies to improve insulin sensitivity and manage conditions such as diabetes.